ZEUS POSEIDON HADES GREEK MYTHOLOGY SERIES

Romano-British, Earith, Cambridgeshire, 2nd century AD. Ares or Mars Copper alloy figure of Mars. His many children include both the winged horse Pegasus вЂ“ whom he fathered with the Gorgon Medusa вЂ“ and the Cyclops Polyphemus, who was blinded by Odysseus and his crew in HomerвЂ™s Odyssey, which you can read more about here. On this ewer, Poseidon or Neptune is shown at the stem, riding a sea monster and holding his trident.ДЄs his brothers Zeus and Hades rule the skies and the underworld, Poseidon was given control of the sea and protected sailors and seafarers. PoseidonвЂ™s symbols include his trident вЂ“ a three-pronged spear вЂ“ as well as the horses and dolphins that pull his chariot. God of the sea, horses and earthquakes, Poseidon вЂ“ or Neptune вЂ“ is often shown driving a chariot of horses or sea creatures and wielding the trident he used to control the waves. Poseidon or Neptune Standing cup made from a nautilus shell mounted in silver gilt and chased. Although she is often depicted as reserved and calm, she repeatedly sought revenge for ZeusвЂ™ many affairs with mortal and immortal women, punishing them and their offspring. She is the goddess of marriage, childbirth and fertility. In this gold hat jewel, made in the 16th century, she is shown at the Judgement of Paris (read more on that here and here) accompanied by a blue peacock. Her symbols are the peacock, the cuckoo and the cow вЂ“ animals she considered sacred вЂ“ and her chariot is pulled by peacocks instead of horses. Hera вЂ“ or Juno in Roman religion вЂ“ is the wife and sister of Zeus, and is queen of the gods. Hera or Juno Gold hat jewel showing the Judgement of Paris in relief. When Zeus grew up, he forced Cronos to throw up his brothers and sisters, waged war on his father, and won. When Zeus was born, his mother Rhea hid him in a cave on the island of Crete, and instead fed Cronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. According to Greek mythology, ZeusвЂ™ father Cronos learnt that one of his children was fated to dethrone him as leader of the gods, so ate each one as soon as they were born. ZeusвЂ™ parents were the Titans, Cronos and Rhea, and he is the youngest brother of Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon (who are also gods in the pantheon). You can recognise Zeus by his symbols вЂ“ the thunderbolt, the eagle and the oak tree вЂ“ and as a sky god he is often shown among clouds or sitting on top of Mount Olympus. King of the gods is Zeus вЂ“ or his Roman equivalent, Jupiter вЂ“ who rules over Mount Olympus and is the god of thunder and lightning, as well as law and order.

ZEUS POSEIDON HADES GREEK MYTHOLOGY SERIES

Zeus or Jupiter Rafaello Guidi (fl.1585вЂ“1615), вЂJupiterвЂ™ from the series вЂGods in nichesвЂ™. Made in Attica (Greece), 460вЂ“450 BC.Д«ut how can you tell Ares from Apollo? Do you know the difference between Athena, Artemis and Aphrodite? 1. The Niobid Painter (fl.460вЂ“450 BC), red-figured calyx-krater showing the gods at the creation of Pandora, with a chorus of women. According to ThucydidesвЂ™ History of the Peloponnesian War, the ruler Pisistratus established an altar of the 12 gods in Athens around 522 BC. In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, from around 500 BC, Hermes stands at Olympia on the bank of the river Alpheius and divides a sacrifice into 12 portions for the gods. There is evidence for Greek religious practice involving 12 gods from the late 6th century BC. The Titans rebelled against their father Ouranos, overthrew him, and Cronos became the ruler of the gods until Zeus deposed him to rule over the Olympic gods вЂ“ more on that shortly.

Together, Gaia and Ouranos had 12 children вЂ“ known as the Titans вЂ“ including Cronos and Rhea, ZeusвЂ™ parents. She then gave birth to Ouranos (the Sky) and other primordial deities like Pontos (the Sea) and Ourea (the Mountains).

You may also know this group as the вЂTwelve OlympiansвЂ™.ДЄccording to Greek mythology, the world began when Gaia (the Earth) emerged from Chaos вЂ“ an empty nothingness. Although any polytheistic religion (religion with multiple deities) can have a pantheon вЂ“ and they existed in Norse, Aztec and Sumerian cultures to name a few вЂ“ weвЂ™re taking a look at the classical pantheon, and the 12 major deities included in it. Derived from the Greek words вЂПЂбѕ¶ОЅвЂ™ pan вЂ“ all, and вЂОёОµПЊП‚вЂ™ theos вЂ“ god, pantheon literally means вЂof all godsвЂ™.

Zeus poseidon hades greek mythology